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Know Your Himachal

Great Himalayan National Park

Human-reviewed

Sainj / Tirthan valleys, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh

Park area
~754 km² (in a ~1,170 km² conservation area)
Status
UNESCO World Heritage Site (2014)
Altitude range
~1,500–5,800 m
Access
On foot only, from valley entry points
Entry
Permit + fee at range office

About

The Great Himalayan National Park was established in 1984 and inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in June 2014 for its biodiversity. The UNESCO property, the Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area, covers about 1,171 km²; the national park at its core is roughly 754 km². It ranges from about 1,500 m to over 5,800 m and protects habitat for species such as the Himalayan tahr, blue sheep, musk deer, monal and, at higher elevations, the snow leopard. No roads run into the core zone, so visits are on foot from entry points near Gushaini, Sai Ropa and Sainj. Multi-day treks with local guides go to areas like Rolla, Shilt and Tirath.

How to reach

  1. Base at Gushaini or Sai Ropa in the Tirthan valley, ~60 km from Aut on the Manali highway.
  2. Nearest airport is Bhuntar (~50 km); Aut on the Manali highway is the road junction, reached from Chandigarh.
  3. Get the entry permit at the park range office and arrange a registered guide.

Best time to visit

April to June and September to early November. The core is snow-bound in winter and leeches are common during the monsoon.

Things to know

  • The core zone has no lodges — treks are camping-based with guides and porters.
  • Permits and guides are mandatory for entry beyond the ecozone.
  • The buffer 'ecozone' villages offer homestays and short day walks without a deep trek.

FAQ

Do you need a permit for the Great Himalayan National Park?

Yes. Entry beyond the ecozone requires a permit and fee from the range office, and a registered guide.

Can you see snow leopards there?

Snow leopards live in the park's higher reaches but sightings are very rare. The park is better known for tahr, blue sheep and pheasants.

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Location

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Nearby

Tirthan ValleyJalori PassJibhiSainj ValleyGreat Himalayan NP ecozone villages

Individual pages for these are added as they are reviewed.

In these guides

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